Nā Hana Hou a me ka Manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe o Kina

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o nā lako lāʻau lapaʻau o Kina, me nā hāmeʻa papa III e kū ana i waho. Ma Pepeluali 2024, ʻo ka huina o nā lāʻau lapaʻau papa II a me III i kākau ʻia ma Kina he 133,901, me 185,633 faila. Mai 2019 a i 2022, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hoʻopaʻa inoa huahana a me nā faila i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 36.2%. Ua ʻike ʻia ke hoʻonui nui nei ʻo Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe Class II a me III, me ka helu o nā hoʻopaʻa inoa e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano piʻi.

I loko o nā mahina ʻehiku mua o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻea nā mea lapaʻau o Kina ’ i $12.1 biliona, e hōʻailona ana i ka piʻi ʻana o 2.36% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā lāʻau lapaʻau papa III (ʻo ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā mea hoʻoponopono paʻa loa) he $3.9 biliona, ʻo ia ka 32.37% o ka nui o ka waiwai hoʻoiho. Hōʻike kēia i ka piʻi nui mai 28.6% i ka makahiki 2018, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū honua o Kina i nā mea lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo 25.27% ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā mea lapaʻau papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (e like me nā syringes, nā nila, a me ka gauze), mai 30.55% i ka makahiki 2018. Hōʻike kēia hoʻololi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā mea lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ʻoiai ke emi nei ka noi no nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o Kina kekahi kumu nui i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea lapaʻau e hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i ka 20-30% ma mua o nā mea mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi hoʻokūkū ikaika i ka mākeke honua. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka piʻi ʻana o ka māhele o Kina i nā mea lapaʻau honua mai 3% i 2000 a i 11% i 2021. ʻOiai ʻo nā wahi mua e hoʻokuʻu aku ai e ulu ana i nā ʻāina, e noho mau ana ʻo ʻAmelika i ka mākeke kūʻai nui loa o Kina no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai Ianuali a Iulai, ʻo 18.47% ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe Class III e hōʻike ana i ka 21% o kēia helu.

Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ikaika nā mea lapaʻau o Kina i ka European Union a me nā ʻāina ʻo ASEAN. I ka manawa like, ua lawe ʻia aku ka 14.24% o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o Kina i EU, a me 8.2% i nā ʻāina ʻo ASEAN. Hōʻike kēia mau helu i ka laulā ākea a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i ka mākeke honua.